8 Top Programming Languages and their Purposes

In this article, we are going to explore up to 8 top programming languages and their purposes. We will talking about their creator and also mention the website using them currently.

1. JavaScript

According to MDN (Mozilla Developer Network), JavaScript is a scripting language. JS is the world's most popular programming language that enables you to make web pages dynamic. It is one of the core technologies in the World Wide Web, alongside HTML and CSS.

It was created by Brendan Eich of Netscape in 1995. The main purpose of JS is to create dynamic and interactive web content like applications and browsers.

What website uses JavaScript?

You're better off asking "what website doesn't use JavaScript" because almost all websites use JS

Main Platforms - Cross-platform mobile apps and Web.

2. Python

Python is a high-level programming language that is known for its readability. Python is used in many domains such as data science, machine learning, artificial intelligence and web development.

Python was developed by Guido Van Rossum in the late 1980s and early 1990s. It was named after the British comedy group Monty Python. It was designed to be simple and readable. It has an easier learning curve than other languages such as Java or C++. Python also has a large library of modules which makes it easy to use for data science, machine learning, and artificial intelligence.

Python is a general-purpose programming language. It can be used for various tasks such as web applications, text processing, database management, and data science.

By 2016, Python was ranked second in popularity after Java as a computer programming language. The popularity of Python has been rising since it was first released in 1991 by Guido van Rossum with the goal of producing "a simple, readable programming language".

What Website uses Python? Instagram, Google, Spotify, Netflix, Uber, Dropbox, Pinterest, Instacart and so on

Main Platforms - Web, Desktop

3. Java

Java is one of the most popular programming languages in the world. It’s an open source language that can be used with different operating systems such as Windows, Android, and iOS.

Java was developed in 1991 by James Gosling, Patrick Naughton, Chris Warth who were all working for Sun Microsystems.

The power of Java is that it enables programmers to develop software applications across various systems and technologies without having to re-write code to support different platforms.

The Java Virtual Machine provides a secure environment by executing applications within a cross-platform execution environment which ensures that applications will run on any type of system and in any environment.

What Website uses Java? Sohu, Linkedin, Microsoft, Alipay, Csdn, 163.com, Sogou, Naver and so on

Main Platforms - Mobile, Web, Desktop

4. C and C++

C and C++ are programming languages which have been in use for over 30 years. These languages are widely used and they can be used as programming languages in embedded systems, cloud computing, high-performance computing systems.

C is a general-purpose programming language which is widely used for system programming. It has a low level of abstraction and it is mostly beneficial for performance-critical applications

C++ is an object oriented programming language that is based on C. It was designed to allow programmers to write faster and more efficient code with fewer lines of code.

C was developed by Dennis Ritchie in 1972, while C++, an extension of C language, was released by Bjarne Stroustrup in the mid-80s.

What Website uses C++? Microsoft, NASA, Netflix, Adobe, Apple, Blizzard, Evernote, Google, LinkedIn, Facebook (Meta) and so on

Main Platforms: * iOS, Android, Windows and Desktop apps.*

5. C#

The C# is a multi-paradigm programming language encompassing strong typing, imperative, declarative, functional, generic, object-oriented (class-based), and component-oriented programming disciplines. Its development team is led by Microsoft.

C# was initially designed by Anders Hejlsberg and his team in the early 1990s as an embedded scripting language for MFC applications. It was mostly meant to be a simple language that would be easy to learn for novices.

Since Mono became popular in the 2000s and Microsoft created the .NET framework with C# as its flagship language, it has become much more popular as a general purpose programming language than just an embedded scripting languages.

What Website/company uses C#? Microsoft, Stack overflow, TrustPilot, game developers and so on

Main Platforms: Cross-platform, including both mobile and software applications

6. Swift The Swift programming language is a general-purpose programming language developed by Apple Inc. As an open-source project, Swift is available on GitHub, and anyone can make their own changes to the code.

Swift was designed to be more safe than Objective C, so as not to allow programmers to use dangerous operations that can lead to some serious bugs. It also generates faster and more accurate code than other languages such as Python or Java.

Programmers have been using Swift for various tasks such as building games, scripting software and developing apps for the iPhone operating system since its release in 2014.

What Website/company uses Swift? Robinhood, Kavak, Bitpanda, Lyft, DoorDash, Uber, Asana, Glovo and so on

Main Platforms: iOS

7. Go Go or Golang is a programming language designed by Google. It has been developed to provide programmers with a more robust, agile, and approachable environment for building software.

This programming language was created in 2009 as an answer to the challenges faced by many programmer who were using other languages like Java and C++. The challenges being that these languages lacked the simplicity of use and conformance to current technology trends.

Golang’s features include:

· Simple Syntax for General-Purpose Programming

· Built-in Concurrency

· Robust Type System with Static Checking

· Low Runtime Memory Footprint [4]

This language also has wide-ranging use cases - from back end to front end and mobile apps.

What Website/company uses Go? Uber, Slack, dropbox, Twitch, Alibaba, 1password and so on

Main Platforms: Cross-platform (Mainly desktop)

8. Ruby on Rails

Ruby is a simple and dynamic programming language that can be delivered on Windows, Linux, and Mac. It has support for both object-oriented programming and functional programming. Ruby is also a good option for creating web applications because of its excellent support for the Web's architectural standards.

This popular programming language was created by Yukihiro Matsumoto in 1993. Matz took inspiration from Smalltalk when he designed Ruby, but it was more influenced by Perl and Python.

Ruby on rails is a programming language which is used to develop web-based applications. It was created in the year 2003 by David Heinemeier Hansson and Matz.

The Ruby on Rails methodology functions with an MVC design, where the model represents the data for an application, the controller handles user input and generates appropriate responses, and the view holds information that can be presented to a user.

What Website/company uses Ruby on Rails? CrunchBase, Etsy, Shopify, GitHub, Airbnb, Fab, SlideShare, Hulu and so on

Main Platforms: Web

Conclusion There are more different programming languages. The list here is not exhaustive. You can do more research to find out more for yourself.

If you are looking for a programming language to learn, I believe this article was comprehensive enough to give you a head start.